The Sinner and the Saint: Dostoevsky and the Gentleman Murderer Who Inspired a Masterpiece (Hardcover)

The Sinner and the Saint: Dostoevsky and the Gentleman Murderer Who Inspired a Masterpiece By Kevin Birmingham Cover Image

The Sinner and the Saint: Dostoevsky and the Gentleman Murderer Who Inspired a Masterpiece (Hardcover)

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*A New York Times Book Review Editors' Choice * One of The East Hampton Star's 10 Best Books of the Year*

From the New York Times bestselling author of The Most Dangerous Book, the true story behind the creation of another masterpiece of world literature, Fyodor Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment.


The Sinner and the Saint is the deeply researched and immersive tale of how Dostoevsky came to write this great murder story—and why it changed the world. As a young man, Dostoevsky was a celebrated writer, but his involvement with the radical politics of his day condemned him to a long Siberian exile. There, he spent years studying the criminals that were his companions. Upon his return to St. Petersburg in the 1860s, he fought his way through gambling addiction, debilitating debt, epilepsy, the deaths of those closest to him, and literary banishment to craft an enduring classic. 
 
The germ of Crime and Punishment came from the sensational story of Pierre François Lacenaire, a notorious murderer who charmed and outraged Paris in the 1830s. Lacenaire was a glamorous egoist who embodied the instincts that lie beneath nihilism, a western-influenced philosophy inspiring a new generation of Russian revolutionaries. Dostoevsky began creating a Russian incarnation of Lacenaire, a character who could demonstrate the errors of radical politics and ideas. His name would be Raskolnikov.
 
Lacenaire shaped Raskolnikov in profound ways, but the deeper insight, as Birmingham shows, is that Raskolnikov began to merge with Dostoevsky. Dostoevsky was determined to tell a murder story from the murderer's perspective, but his character couldn't be a monster. No. The murderer would be chilling because he wants so desperately to be good.
 
The writing consumed Dostoevsky. As his debts and the predatory terms of his contract caught up with him, he hired a stenographer to dictate the final chapters in time. Anna Grigorievna became Dostoevsky's first reader and chief critic and changed the way he wrote forever. By the time Dostoevsky finished his great novel, he had fallen in love.
 
Dostoevsky's great subject was self-consciousness. Crime and Punishment advanced a revolution in artistic thinking and began the greatest phase of Dostoevsky's career. The Sinner and the Saint now gives us the thrilling and definitive story of that triumph.
Kevin Birmingham is the author of the New York Times bestseller The Most Dangerous Book, which won the PEN New England Award and the Truman Capote Award for Literary Criticism. He has been named a Public Scholar by the National Endowment for the Humanities, and he received his Ph.D. in English from Harvard. His writing has appeared in Harper's, The New York Times Book Review, and the Chronicle of Higher Education.

Product Details ISBN: 9781594206306
ISBN-10: 1594206309
Publisher: Penguin Press
Publication Date: November 16th, 2021
Pages: 432
Language: English
“Birmingham has alchemized scholarship into a magisterially immersive, novelistic account of the author’s life. The heart pounds . . . the work of a skilled storyteller . . . a magnificent and fitting tribute.” —Boris Fishman, The New York Times Book Review

“Immersive . . . Birmingham ably guides us . . . [A] rich, detailed narration of Dostoyevsky’s life, with all of its paradoxes and tortured ambivalences.” —Jennifer Szalai, New York Times

“Tautly constructed . . . masterly . . . [Birmingham] sits as tightly on Dostoevsky’s shoulder as Dostoevsky does on Raskolnikov’s, so that we feel as if we are seeing the world—a terrifying, claustrophobic world—from their doubled perspective . . . The Sinner and the Saint is gripping, even for those who have not read Crime and Punishment for years or, indeed, have never even skimmed it.” —Kathryn Hughes, The Washington Post

“Birmingham writes the kind of deeply researched and deeply felt literary biographies for which clichéd rave terms, "immersive" and "reads like a novel" were coined . . . Superb . . . As Birmingham certainly knows, it would take a Dostoevsky novel to do full justice to Dostoevsky, but The Sinner and The Saint is a pretty exquisite consolation prize.” —Maureen Corrigan, NPR’s “Fresh Air”

“A wonderful binge.” The Chicago Tribune

“A dexterous biblio-biography about how Crime and Punishment came to be born . . . rich, complex . . . Birmingham writes with the poise and precision his subject sometimes lacked . . . The Sinner and the Saint is an admirably lucid distillation of hundreds of other texts [. . .] it is an audacious effort.” Los Angeles Times

“[An] inspired account of the genesis—philosophical and neurological—of Crime and Punishment . . . Birmingham is superb . . . on the intellectual environment, the vibrational stew.” —James Parker, The Atlantic

“As he unspools the story of how Dostoevsky first encountered the villain Lacenaire, Birmingham places the author in a culture brimming with tales of criminal intrigue and moral transgression . . . I have never quite gravitated to books promising to uncover the 'true stories' that inspired great works of fiction. If anything, I am more fascinated by moments when fiction starts to infect reality, when characters we read about on the page start to shape what we expect out of one another off it. I think Birmingham would agree. Lacenaire makes up far less of his narrative than one might expect. Instead, he shows us that Dostoevsky is both the ‘sinner’ and the ‘saint,’ a repentant political criminal who wanted his characters to inspire not fervor but fear—of our worst instincts.” —Jennifer Wilson, The New Republic

“[An] engrossing page-turning history . . . chronicling the evolution of one of the greatest novels ever written.” —Kurt Wenzel, The East Hampton Star

“[An] excellent biographical study . . .  In pungent, well-researched pages, Birmingham reveals the ‘secret’ background behind Dostoevsky’s great murder novel . . . A model of luminous exposition and literary detection.” —Ian Thompson, The Observer

“[A]n epic, a snapshot of crime in 19th century Russia, as seen by Dostoevsky.” —Christopher Borrelli, Chicago Tribune

“Kevin Birmingham—whose Ulysses history The Most Dangerous Book never got the audience it deserved—returns with The Sinner and the Saint, digging deeply into the true story behind Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment.” —Chicago Tribune Fall Book Preview

“[A]n excellent account . . . It’s all here: from Dostoevsky’s father’s murder, to the young man’s participation in radical circles, to his near-execution, to his constant indebtedness, to his compulsive gambling—throughout which he managed to produce an oeuvre unequalled in its ability to plumb the depths of human degradation . . . Birmingham does Lacenaire full justice, along with everyone and everything involved in the process of writing Crime and Punishment.” —Mitch Abidor, Jewish Currents

The Sinner and the Saint is a gripping murder mystery—a dazzling literary ‘howdunnit' that meticulously reconstructs the political ferment that inspired Dostoevsky’s most famous novel. At the heart of it all is Raskolnikov’s real-life double, a charming gentleman murderer whose trial set Parisian society ablaze.” —Alex Christofi, author of Dostoevsky in Love

“A 19th-century true-crime/literary tale in which two lives become enmeshed in evil. Award-winning literary historian Birmingham elaborates on the trials and travails of Dostoevsky (1821-1881) by interweaving his life with that of notorious French outlaw Pierre Francois Lacenaire . . . Birmingham conveys in vibrant detail Dostoevsky’s literary aspirations, struggles to publish, and tumultuous world of ‘angels and demons.’ Prodigious research enlivens a vigorous reappraisal of the writer’s life.” —Kirkus (starred review)

“Urgent, restless and aphoristic . . . The result is an absorbing, thickly textured biography of Crime and Punishment that develops through fragments and shards . . . a considerable feat . . . a bold and rewarding book that will allow readers, whatever their own predispositions, to return to Dostoevsky’s first masterpiece with a renewed and more capacious perspective.” —Oliver Ready, Literary Review
 
“Offers the kind of access point that provides readers an entry into Dostoevsky’s creative psyche . . . as Birmingham’s book lays out so well, the bigger the failure portrayed on the page, the greater Dostoevsky’s literary achievement.” —David Stromberg, The American Scholar

“Kevin Birmingham’s impressive research combined with a flair for characterising the teeming intellectual debates of the day give absorbing insights into the origins of one of the world’s great novels.” —Sue Prideaux, author of I Am Dynamite! A Life of Friedrich Nietzsche

“I never imagined anyone could make Dostoevsky richer—deeper—knottier—than he already was. But by revealing the secret background behind Crime and Punishment, Kevin Birmingham reveals a depth of thought and feeling that makes this most shocking of novels even more shocking yet. After all, it's easy enough to say what makes a murderer bad. It's far harder to say what makes him good.” —Benjamin Moser, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Sontag: Her Life and Work

“A page turner about turning pages, The Sinner and the Saint: Dostoevsky and the Gentleman Murderer Who Inspired A Masterpiece not only brings us back into the fevered panic of Raskolnikov as he murders an old woman, his motives a mystery even to his own sputtering mind, but also to real-life characters, most vividly a Parisian dandy (we might now call him ‘gay’), whose nihilism and thrill killings set Dostoevsky’s imagination ticking. Compulsively readable, tautly drawn, and richly researched, here is the brilliant study Dostoevsky and his staggering Crime and Punishment—filled, we now find, with intimations of him—so deserves.” —Brad Gooch, New York Times Bestselling author of Flannery: A Life of Flannery O’Connor

“Dostoevsky didn’t have any choice about misery—the Siberian exile and the epilepsy, the despair and debts and the deaths of those he loved. All that just fell upon him, and none of us would want to be him, not even for the sake of those books.  But wanting to know what it was like to be him—well, that’s different, and I can’t imagine a better guide than Kevin Birmingham. Dostoevsky was both sinner and saint, and this wonderfully pungent book presents his extraordinary life in the most vivid detail imaginable. Birmingham puts you in the room when Raskolnikov brings down the axe; and he puts you there too when the novelist discovers the face of redemptive love.” —Michael Gorra, author of The Saddest Words: William Faulkner’s Civil War

"With The Sinner and the Saint, Kevin Birmingham has scored a hat trick, delivering three biographies in one book—expertly chronicling the lives of the man who wrote Crime and Punishment and the murderer who inspired the tale, and the fascinating evolution of the novel itself. Birmingham’s ingenious braided narrative offers an inspired new reading to those who already know and love Dostoevsky’s masterpiece, and serves as an indispensable guide for first time readers.” —Megan Marshall, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Margaret Fuller: A New American Life and Elizabeth Bishop: A Miracle for Breakfast


Praise for The Most Dangerous Book:

“The arrival of a significant young nonfiction writer . . . A measured yet bravura performance.” —Dwight Garner, The New York Times

“Birmingham has produced an excellent work of consolidation. . . . [A] lively history. . . . The Most Dangerous Book is impressively researched and especially useful for its meticulous accounts of various legal battles. It is meant to be fun to read and, setting aside my fogeyish cavils, it is.” —Michael Dirda, The Washington Post

“Terrific . . . Birmingham's brilliant study makes you realize how important owning this book, the physical book, has always been to people.” —The New Yorker

“[G]ripping. Like the novel which it takes as its subject, it deserves to be read.” —The Economist